Metaheuristics for Vehicle Routing Problems
Abstract
The basic problem of vehicle routing is a classical operations research problem, known to be NP-hard Leung et al., Eur J Op Res 225(2): 199–210, 2013, [64] and called the vehicle routing problem (VRP) or capacitated VRP (CVRP).It consists in determining a least-cost set of routes from a depot for a fleet of capacitated vehicles in order to meet the demands of a set of customers.