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Article Dans Une Revue Surface and Coatings Technology Année : 2019

Effect of annealing treatment on the microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of chromium carbonitride coatings

Résumé

Chromium nitrides were deposited by RF reactive magnetron sputtering from a Cr target on high carbon steel substrates XC100 (1.17 wt% carbon) in a N2 and Ar gas mixture. In order to investigate the formation of chromium nitrides, carbide and carbonitride compounds were subjected to vacuum annealing treatment for 1 h at various temperatures ranging from 700 to 1000 °C. The samples were characterized by EDS, XPS, XRD, SEM, nanoindentation and tribometry. The results showed the emergence of Cr2N and CrN during the early stages of annealing and the appearance of chromium carbonitride phases only at 900 °C. The (111) preferred orientation of the fcc CrN phase was changed to (002) at 900 °C in parallel with the appearance of chromium carbides. Nanoindentation tests revealed a gradual increase of the Young's modulus from 198 to 264 GPa when increasing the annealing temperature, while the hardness showed a maximum value (H = 22.4 GPa) at 900 °C. The low friction coefficient of the CrCN coating against a 100Cr6 ball was approximately 0.42 at 900 °C. The enhancement of mechanical and tribological properties was attributed to the stronger bonding CrC at the CrN/XC100 interfaces as confirmed by XPS results.
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Dates et versions

hal-02276883 , version 1 (11-12-2020)

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Linda Aissani, Mamoun Fellah, Lamia Radjehi, Corinne Nouveau, Alex Montagne, et al.. Effect of annealing treatment on the microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of chromium carbonitride coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2019, 359, pp.403-413. ⟨10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.12.099⟩. ⟨hal-02276883⟩
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